Master OpenAI Swarm with our step-by-step tutorial, detailed feature walkthrough, and expert tips.
Note: OpenAI officially recommends using the OpenAI Agents SDK for all new projects as the production
ready successor For educational purposes only: Install Python
10+ and clone from https://github.com/openai/swarm Install OpenAI dependency with 'pip install openai' and configure API key in environment variables Review the deprecation notice and migration guide to OpenAI Agents SDK in the repository README Explore historical examples for learning: basic coordination loops, customer service routing, shopping assistance patterns Transition to OpenAI Agents SDK documentation at https://openai.github.io/openai
python/ for production development
💡 Quick Start: Follow these 4 steps in order to get up and running with OpenAI Swarm quickly.
Explore the key features that make OpenAI Swarm powerful for multi-agent builders workflows.
Pioneered the foundational Agent class pattern combining instructions with executable functions, directly influencing modern frameworks including the OpenAI Agents SDK and establishing industry standards for agent definition.
Introduced explicit handoff functions for seamless agent-to-agent task transfer, creating the coordination model that underpins production multi-agent systems and teaching developers when and how to transfer control between specialized agents.
Demonstrated the importance of explicit state management through intentionally stateless design, helping developers understand why production frameworks include persistence layers and when stateless vs stateful execution is appropriate.
Implemented simple dictionary-based context passing that teaches fundamental inter-agent communication patterns, serving as the foundation for understanding sophisticated context management in modern production frameworks.
Provided comprehensive educational examples covering customer service, shopping assistance, and support scenarios that serve as templates for understanding agent coordination patterns still relevant in contemporary implementations.
Showcased unabstracted OpenAI Chat Completions API usage, helping developers understand the underlying mechanics that production frameworks build upon, valuable for debugging, optimization, and custom implementations.
Now that you know how to use OpenAI Swarm, it's time to put this knowledge into practice.
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Tutorial updated March 2026