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Document AI🔴Developer
M

Marker

High-performance open-source tool that converts PDFs, images, PPTX, DOCX, and other documents to clean markdown, JSON, or HTML with deep learning-powered layout detection.

Starting atFree
Visit Marker →
💡

In Plain English

Converts PDFs and documents to clean markdown or JSON — fast, accurate, handles tables, equations, and complex layouts with AI.

OverviewFeaturesPricingGetting StartedUse CasesIntegrationsLimitationsFAQSecurityAlternatives

Overview

Marker is an open-source document conversion tool built by DataLab (Vik Paruchuri) that converts PDFs, images, PPTX, DOCX, XLSX, HTML, and EPUB files into clean markdown, JSON, chunks, or HTML. It combines deep learning models for layout detection, OCR, table recognition, and equation detection into a single pipeline optimized for producing high-fidelity structured output from complex documents.

Marker's pipeline uses Surya for OCR and layout detection, identifying document regions like text blocks, headers, tables, figures, equations, code blocks, and page artifacts. Each region gets appropriate extraction — text is OCR'd, tables are structured, equations are converted to LaTeX, and images are extracted and saved separately. The output preserves document hierarchy with proper heading levels, formatted markdown tables, and reading order that handles multi-column layouts.

The tool now supports multiple output formats beyond markdown. JSON output provides structured document representation with element types, and chunked output pre-segments documents for RAG pipelines. An optional LLM enhancement mode (--use_llm flag) pairs Marker with Gemini, Claude, OpenAI, or Ollama models to improve table formatting, handle inline math, merge tables across pages, and extract form values. Benchmarks show the LLM-enhanced mode outperforms both Marker alone and standalone LLM extraction.

Performance is strong — projected throughput of 25 pages/second on H100 hardware in batch mode. The tool runs on GPU, CPU, or Apple MPS, though GPU is strongly recommended for any non-trivial workload. Memory requirements are moderate at approximately 2-4GB for loading the deep learning models.

Marker is available as both open-source software (GPL license with a modified AI Pubs Open Rail-M license for model weights — free for research, personal use, and startups under $2M) and a managed API through DataLab. The managed API processes documents at 1/4th the price of competing cloud services, with 99.99% uptime and approximately 15-second processing for a 250-page PDF.

For teams building RAG knowledge bases, search indexes, or documentation sites from document collections, Marker produces significantly cleaner output than basic text extraction tools. Its combination of layout detection, OCR, table recognition, equation handling, and extensible post-processing in a single pipeline is hard to match.

🦞

Using with OpenClaw

▼

Use Marker as a Python library or CLI tool within OpenClaw skills for document processing. Shell out to marker_single or import from marker.converters for programmatic use.

Use Case Example:

Process PDFs uploaded to OpenClaw into clean markdown for memory storage, RAG retrieval, or document analysis tasks.

Learn about OpenClaw →
🎨

Vibe Coding Friendly?

▼
Difficulty:intermediate

CLI tool with Python library — requires Python environment setup and understanding of document processing concepts.

Learn about Vibe Coding →

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Editorial Review

Marker is the leading open-source document conversion tool, combining deep learning layout detection with high-quality OCR to produce clean markdown, JSON, or HTML from complex documents. Its LLM-enhanced mode pushes accuracy beyond what either traditional extraction or standalone LLMs achieve. The managed API provides a cost-effective production option. Main limitations are GPL licensing restrictions and the practical need for GPU hardware for batch workloads.

Key Features

Deep Learning Layout Detection+

Uses Surya models for detecting document regions: text blocks, headers, tables, figures, equations, code blocks, page headers, and footers. Handles multi-column layouts and complex page structures with reading order detection.

Use Case:

Converting a two-column research paper into single-column markdown with correct reading order and section hierarchy.

High-Quality OCR via Surya+

Integrated Surya OCR engine optimized for document text recognition. Supports 90+ languages and handles mixed-language documents with higher accuracy than Tesseract for most document types.

Use Case:

Processing scanned technical documents in multiple languages where Tesseract OCR produces too many errors.

Table Recognition & Structured Output+

Detects tables and converts them to properly formatted markdown tables or structured JSON with column alignment. Handles simple and moderately complex table structures, with LLM-enhanced mode for merging tables across pages.

Use Case:

Converting a technical specification PDF with comparison tables into structured data where table relationships are preserved.

LLM-Enhanced Conversion Mode+

Optional --use_llm flag pairs Marker with Gemini, Claude, OpenAI, or Ollama models to improve table formatting, handle inline math, extract form values, and merge tables split across pages. Benchmarks show higher accuracy than either Marker or LLM alone.

Use Case:

Processing complex financial reports where tables span multiple pages and inline calculations need accurate LaTeX conversion.

Multi-Format Input & Output+

Accepts PDF, image, PPTX, DOCX, XLSX, HTML, and EPUB files. Outputs markdown, JSON (structured), chunks (pre-segmented for RAG), or HTML. Extensible with custom processors for specialized formatting logic.

Use Case:

Building an ingestion pipeline that converts a mix of PowerPoint presentations, Word documents, and PDFs into chunked JSON for a vector database.

Managed API & On-Premise Deployment+

DataLab offers a hosted API with 99.99% uptime that processes documents at 1/4th the price of competitors, handling 250-page PDFs in approximately 15 seconds. Self-serve on-premise licensing is also available for enterprise deployments.

Use Case:

A compliance team that processes thousands of regulatory PDFs monthly using the managed API to avoid maintaining GPU infrastructure.

Pricing Plans

Open Source

Free

forever

  • ✓Full conversion pipeline
  • ✓GPU, CPU, and MPS support
  • ✓All input/output formats
  • ✓Community support via Discord
  • ✓Extensible with custom processors

Managed API

Pay-per-page

  • ✓99.99% uptime SLA
  • ✓~15s for 250-page PDFs
  • ✓LLM-enhanced mode available
  • ✓All input formats supported
  • ✓Free sign-up credits included

On-Premise License

Custom

  • ✓Self-serve deployment
  • ✓Commercial license (removes GPL)
  • ✓Enterprise support
  • ✓Custom integration assistance
See Full Pricing →Free vs Paid →Is it worth it? →

Ready to get started with Marker?

View Pricing Options →

Getting Started with Marker

  1. 1Install Marker with pip: pip install marker-pdf (add [full] for non-PDF format support)
  2. 2Ensure Python 3.10+ and PyTorch are installed (GPU recommended for batch processing)
  3. 3Convert a single PDF: marker_single input.pdf --output_dir ./output
  4. 4For higher accuracy on complex documents, add --use_llm flag with Gemini or Ollama
  5. 5For production workloads, consider the managed API at datalab.to for hands-off processing
Ready to start? Try Marker →

Best Use Cases

🎯

Building RAG knowledge bases from document collections: Converting academic papers, technical docs, and books into clean markdown or chunked JSON for vector database ingestion where document structure preservation matters

⚡

Processing research papers with complex layouts: Handling multi-column academic papers with equations, tables, figures, and citations that break simpler extraction tools like PyPDF or pdfminer

🔧

Batch document conversion for search indexes: Processing large document libraries (hundreds to thousands of files) into searchable markdown for documentation sites, internal wikis, or full-text search systems

🚀

Multi-format document ingestion pipelines: Teams processing a mix of PDFs, PPTX, DOCX, and EPUB files that need a single tool handling all formats with consistent high-quality output

Integration Ecosystem

7 integrations

Marker works with these platforms and services:

🧠 LLM Providers
GoogleOpenAIAnthropic
☁️ Cloud Platforms
AWS
⚡ Code Execution
Docker
🔗 Other
GitHubollama
View full Integration Matrix →

Limitations & What It Can't Do

We believe in transparent reviews. Here's what Marker doesn't handle well:

  • ⚠Complex tables with nested structures, merged cells, or heavy styling can produce incorrect markdown — LLM mode helps but doesn't fully solve this
  • ⚠GPU strongly recommended — CPU processing is 4-10x slower, making batch processing impractical without a GPU
  • ⚠Model weights license restricts commercial use for companies above $2M revenue without purchasing a commercial license
  • ⚠No REST API in the open-source version — integration requires Python library calls or CLI subprocess invocation
  • ⚠Memory overhead of 2-4GB for loading deep learning models may be prohibitive on resource-constrained environments

Pros & Cons

✓ Pros

  • ✓Best-in-class open-source PDF-to-markdown conversion with deep learning layout detection and 90+ language OCR support
  • ✓Multi-format input support (PDF, PPTX, DOCX, XLSX, HTML, EPUB) through a single consistent pipeline
  • ✓LLM-enhanced mode combines traditional extraction with AI post-processing for accuracy that exceeds either approach alone
  • ✓Managed API option at 1/4th competitor pricing provides production-ready processing without maintaining GPU infrastructure
  • ✓Extensible architecture with custom processors allows teams to add specialized formatting logic for their document types

✗ Cons

  • ✗GPL license and model weight restrictions require commercial licensing for companies above $2M revenue
  • ✗GPU strongly recommended for batch processing — CPU-only deployment is impractical for production workloads
  • ✗No built-in REST API in the open-source version — requires wrapping in a web framework or using the managed API

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Marker compare to Docling and LlamaParse?+

Marker benchmarks favorably against both. Compared to LlamaParse, Marker is faster and open-source. Compared to Docling, Marker focuses on markdown/JSON output quality while Docling provides richer structured output with bounding boxes. Marker's LLM-enhanced mode often produces the highest overall accuracy.

Does Marker require a GPU?+

Not technically — it runs on CPU and Apple MPS — but practically, yes for any batch workload. CPU processing is 4-10x slower. GPU processing achieves roughly 25 pages/second on H100 hardware in batch mode. For a handful of documents, CPU works fine.

Can Marker handle scanned PDFs?+

Yes, through integrated Surya OCR supporting 90+ languages. Scanned documents at 300+ DPI produce good results. Use the --force_ocr flag to ensure all content goes through OCR. Lower-quality scans will have reduced accuracy.

What is the --use_llm flag and when should I use it?+

The --use_llm flag pairs Marker's layout detection with an LLM (Gemini Flash by default) for post-processing. It improves table formatting, handles inline math, merges split tables, and extracts form values. Use it when document accuracy matters more than processing speed — it adds cost and latency but produces measurably better output.

🔒 Security & Compliance

—
SOC2
Unknown
—
GDPR
Unknown
—
HIPAA
Unknown
—
SSO
Unknown
✅
Self-Hosted
Yes
✅
On-Prem
Yes
—
RBAC
Unknown
—
Audit Log
Unknown
✅
API Key Auth
Yes
✅
Open Source
Yes
—
Encryption at Rest
Unknown
✅
Encryption in Transit
Yes
Data Retention: configurable
🦞

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What's New in 2026

Marker now supports multiple output formats (markdown, JSON, chunks, HTML) and multi-format input (PDF, PPTX, DOCX, XLSX, HTML, EPUB). The --use_llm mode pairs extraction with Gemini, Claude, OpenAI, or Ollama for significantly improved table and math accuracy. The repository moved to the DataLab organization with a managed API offering 99.99% uptime at 1/4th competitor pricing.

Alternatives to Marker

Docling

Document AI

IBM-backed open-source document parsing toolkit that converts PDFs, DOCX, PPTX, images, audio, and more into structured formats for RAG pipelines and AI agent workflows.

LlamaParse

Document AI

LlamaParse: Extract and analyze structured data from complex PDFs and documents using LLM-powered parsing.

Unstructured

Document AI

Document ETL engine that converts messy PDFs, Word files, and images into AI-ready structured data with intelligent chunking.

Apache Tika

Automation & Workflows

Enterprise-grade text extraction and document processing framework that detects and extracts content from 1,000+ file formats. Free, containerized, and battle-tested across 18 years of production deployment.

Amazon Textract

Automation & Workflows

AWS document intelligence service that extracts text, tables, forms, and handwriting from scanned documents using machine learning — with specialized APIs for invoices, IDs, and lending documents.

View All Alternatives & Detailed Comparison →

User Reviews

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Quick Info

Category

Document AI

Website

github.com/datalab-to/marker
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