Qdrant vs Weaviate

Detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right tool

Qdrant

🔴Developer

Vector Database

Open-source, Rust-built vector similarity search engine with payload filtering, hybrid search, quantization, and a fully managed Qdrant Cloud — popular for RAG, recommendation, and agent memory.

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Starting Price

Free

Weaviate

🔴Developer

Vector Database

Open-source AI-native vector and hybrid search database with built-in modules for embedding, generative AI (RAG), reranking, and multimodal data — available self-hosted or as Weaviate Cloud.

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Starting Price

Free

Feature Comparison

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FeatureQdrantWeaviate
CategoryVector DatabaseVector Database
Pricing Plans131 tiers4 tiers
Starting PriceFreeFree
Key Features
  • Vector Similarity Search
  • Payload Filtering
  • Hybrid Dense and Sparse Retrieval
  • Workflow Runtime
  • Tool and API Connectivity
  • State and Context Handling

💡 Our Take

Choose Qdrant if your priority is a Rust-built vector search engine with strong filtering, quantization, and operational flexibility. Choose Weaviate if you prefer its broader object-oriented data model and built-in module ecosystem.

Qdrant - Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Apache 2.0 license with a credible, focused open-source core — easy to self-host
  • Excellent quantization options dramatically reduce RAM and infra cost at large scale
  • Payload filtering uses inverted indexes so metadata constraints don't hurt vector recall
  • Multiple community MCP servers make it usable as agent memory from day one

Cons

  • Smaller managed-service ecosystem than Pinecone — fewer hand-holding features for non-engineers
  • Sparse hybrid search is solid but less mature than dedicated full-text engines
  • Self-hosting still requires Kubernetes or Docker operational knowledge
  • Cloud pricing is per cluster size rather than per-document, so capacity planning matters

Weaviate - Pros & Cons

Pros

  • True open-source license (BSD-3) — no surprise relicensing risk
  • Hybrid search and RAG modules baked into the database, not the app layer
  • Multi-tenancy primitives are stronger than most competitors for B2B SaaS
  • Runs the same on a laptop, Kubernetes cluster, or managed Weaviate Cloud
  • Active community and rapid feature cadence (compression, replication, agents)

Cons

  • More operational complexity than fully managed alternatives like Pinecone if you self-host
  • GraphQL-first API has a learning curve if you expect a SQL-like interface
  • Weaviate Cloud pricing (SU model) is harder to forecast than per-record pricing
  • Memory footprint can be high without quantization tuning for very large indices
  • Module ecosystem occasionally lags new embedding providers by a release or two

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🔒 Security & Compliance Comparison

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Security FeatureQdrantWeaviate
SOC2✅ Yes✅ Yes
GDPR✅ Yes✅ Yes
HIPAA✅ Yes
SSO✅ Yes🏢 Enterprise
Self-Hosted🔀 Hybrid🔀 Hybrid
On-Prem✅ Yes✅ Yes
RBAC✅ Yes✅ Yes
Audit Log✅ Yes
Open Source✅ Yes✅ Yes
API Key Auth✅ Yes✅ Yes
Encryption at Rest✅ Yes✅ Yes
Encryption in Transit✅ Yes✅ Yes
Data ResidencyconfigurableUS, EU
Data Retentionconfigurableconfigurable
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