Mastra vs LangGraph

Detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right tool

Mastra

πŸ”΄Developer

AI agent framework

Mastra is a TypeScript-first AI agent framework and platform for building production agents with workflows, memory, MCP, evals, observability, and deployment.

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Starting Price

Free

LangGraph

πŸ”΄Developer

AI agent framework

LangGraph is LangChain’s framework for reliable agents with low-level control, deployment, observability, evaluation, sandboxes and enterprise LangSmith services.

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Starting Price

Free

Feature Comparison

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FeatureMastraLangGraph
CategoryAI agent frameworkAI agent framework
Pricing Plans186 tiers8 tiers
Starting PriceFreeFree
Key Features
  • β€’ TypeScript agent runtime
  • β€’ Workflow orchestration
  • β€’ Agent memory
  • β€’ Graph-based workflow orchestration
  • β€’ Deterministic state machine execution
  • β€’ Human-in-the-loop workflows

πŸ’‘ Our Take

Choose Mastra if your team wants a TypeScript-first agent framework with hosted deployment and observability. Choose LangGraph if you prefer the LangChain ecosystem and need graph-based state machines with broad Python adoption.

Mastra - Pros & Cons

Pros

  • βœ“Strong TypeScript fit for product teams already building in Next.js, Express, Hono, or similar JavaScript stacks
  • βœ“Combines framework, memory, workflows, evals, observability, and deployment instead of forcing teams to assemble every production feature separately
  • βœ“Apache 2.0 open-source framework gives teams a free self-hosted starting point before adopting the hosted platform
  • βœ“Public pricing includes useful operational limits such as observability events, CPU hours, retention, egress, and memory token usage
  • βœ“MCP support makes Mastra easier to connect with the growing ecosystem of agent tools and external capabilities

Cons

  • βœ—Developer-first framework; non-technical teams looking for a visual bot builder will likely move faster with Dify or a no-code platform
  • βœ—Usage-based overages for observability events, CPU time, egress, retrieval storage, and memory tokens require monitoring in production
  • βœ—Python-heavy teams may prefer OpenAI Agents SDK, Pydantic AI, or LangGraph rather than adding TypeScript to the agent stack
  • βœ—Production success still depends on careful eval design, tool permissions, security review, and rollback planning
  • βœ—Enterprise-grade controls such as RBAC, audit logs, dedicated SLAs, and VPC-style deployment are custom-priced rather than included in Starter

LangGraph - Pros & Cons

Pros

  • βœ“Excellent when you need deterministic agent control instead of one-shot prompt chains.
  • βœ“Pairs naturally with LangSmith for traces, evals, deployments, and production debugging.
  • βœ“The graph model makes approval steps, retries, routing, and long-running workflows easier to reason about.

Cons

  • βœ—More engineering-heavy than no-code builders; teams need Python/TypeScript skill and agent architecture discipline.
  • βœ—Pricing is split across framework and LangSmith services, so total cost depends on usage and deployment choices.
  • βœ—Overkill for simple chatbots or single API-call automations.

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πŸ”’ Security & Compliance Comparison

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Security FeatureMastraLangGraph
SOC2β€”βœ… Yes
GDPRβ€”βœ… Yes
HIPAAβ€”β€”
SSOβ€”βœ… Yes
Self-Hostedβ€”πŸ”€ Hybrid
On-Premβ€”βœ… Yes
RBACβ€”βœ… Yes
Audit Logβ€”βœ… Yes
Open Sourceβ€”βœ… Yes
API Key Authβ€”βœ… Yes
Encryption at Restβ€”βœ… Yes
Encryption in Transitβ€”βœ… Yes
Data Residencyβ€”β€”
Data Retentionβ€”configurable
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