LlamaIndex vs Mastra

Detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right tool

LlamaIndex

🔴Developer

AI agent framework

LlamaIndex is an open-source Python and TypeScript framework for building RAG, document workflows, and AI agents — with LlamaCloud for managed parsing, extraction, and indexing.

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Starting Price

Free

Mastra

🔴Developer

AI Agents

TypeScript-native framework for building AI agents, workflows, and RAG pipelines — from the team behind Gatsby.js.

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Starting Price

Free

Feature Comparison

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FeatureLlamaIndexMastra
CategoryAI agent frameworkAI Agents
Pricing Plans8 tiers36 tiers
Starting PriceFreeFree
Key Features
  • LlamaParse for 50+ unstructured file types
  • Document parsing, extraction, indexing, and retrieval
  • Open-source repos plus LiteParse for local document parsing
  • TypeScript-first agentic framework for agents, tools, memory, and instructions
  • Durable workflows and typed control flow
  • Observability with metrics, logs, and traces

LlamaIndex - Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Best-in-class retrieval strategies: hybrid, parent-child, summary indexes, knowledge graphs
  • LlamaParse is the strongest PDF/document parser for enterprise RAG today
  • Open-source library is MIT-licensed and runs anywhere
  • Workflows agent layer is a clean alternative to LangGraph for stateful task graphs
  • 10,000 free LlamaCloud credits make evaluation painless

Cons

  • LlamaCloud paid pricing is credit-based and harder to model than seat pricing
  • Workflows ecosystem is younger than LangGraph's; fewer multi-agent examples in the wild
  • Library API has churned over major releases — older tutorials are often out of date
  • Visual builder UX is not part of the product; teams that want no-code go elsewhere
  • Pure agent orchestration with complex branching is still cleaner in LangGraph

Mastra - Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Best-in-class developer experience — the local playground is genuinely delightful
  • Type safety end-to-end via Zod schemas, rare in agent frameworks
  • MCP-native in both directions out of the box
  • Runs on Cloudflare Workers and Vercel Edge — not Node-only
  • Free and open source (MIT) with active backing from a credible founding team
  • Avoids the Python context switch for TypeScript-heavy teams

Cons

  • Younger ecosystem than CrewAI or LangChain — fewer community integrations
  • Mastra Cloud is still in preview with no public pricing yet
  • Smaller pool of example crews/templates compared to Python frameworks
  • Some advanced RAG features (multi-modal, hybrid search) still in beta

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🔒 Security & Compliance Comparison

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Security FeatureLlamaIndexMastra
SOC2
GDPR
HIPAA
SSO🏢 Enterprise
Self-Hosted🔀 Hybrid
On-Prem
RBAC
Audit Log
Open Source✅ Yes
API Key Auth✅ Yes
Encryption at Rest
Encryption in Transit
Data Residencynot publicly confirmed
Data Retentioncached data retained for 48 hours by default for LlamaParse, with caching optional
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